US OCCUPATION - CHEATING HAWAIIANS OUT OF THEIR LAND
Honolulu Star-Advertiser - May 7, 2021
An investigation by the Honolulu Star-Advertiser and ProPublica found
that the U.S. government over the past decade has transferred nearly 40
parcels of land in Hawaii to private parties, bypassing a process that
normally would give Hawaiians priority access to those lands.
The private deals have a number of things in common: They run directly
afoul of the intent of the Hawaiian Home Lands Recovery Act, which was
meant to help compensate Hawaiians for lands taken by the federal
government in the past. They were made at a time when the need for land
has only intensified. They were authorized via special legislation
approved by Congress, including members of Hawaii’s own delegation. And
some of the acres would have been desirable for homesteads: relatively
flat lands where utilities and roads were already in place.
The Navy, which previously had owned the majority of
lands involved in the private deals, said it was following the law as
expressed by Congress in the special legislation. The General Services
Administration, which would have been responsible for offering the land
to Native Hawaiians under the recovery act, would not address criticisms
about bypassing that law. Current members of Hawaii’s congressional
delegation, informed about the findings, said they would work to make
sure such deals did not go through in the future.
Here’s where the special legislation authorized most of the private deals:
Area: Nine parcels covering more than 30 acres near Pearl Harbor in Central Oahu.
Features: Mostly flat, connected to
utilities and roads. Centrally located in established neighborhoods,
minutes from Honolulu’s main airport and freeway. All had existing
structures on them that were run by nonprofits, including church
organizations. The sites likely would make good candidates for
redevelopment into housing.
How the recovery act was bypassed:
Three pieces of special legislation introduced into National Defense
Authorization Acts in 2009, 2011 and 2013, the first two by Sen. Daniel
Inouye.
Congressional support: Sens. Inouye,
Daniel Akaka, Mazie Hirono and Brian Schatz, and Reps. Neil Abercrombie,
Colleen Hanabusa and Hirono each voted for at least one of the bills.
Who benefited: Eight nonprofits bought their parcels; one more, a private school operator, is waiting for an offer from the Navy.
Interesting fact: The Pearl Harbor
chapter of the Fleet Reserve Association, a veterans group, couldn’t
afford the $650,000 asking price. So the association got help — a
$300,000 state grant — for the 2019 purchase.
Area: Fourteen parcels covering 201 acres in Kalaeloa, a West Oahu Navy base that closed in 199
Features: Mostly abandoned or
undeveloped parcels on flat lands in a region where much DHHL
development has been done. Roads and utility systems exist but need
upgrades.
How the recovery act was bypassed: Provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for the fiscal years 2000 and 2007.
Congressional support: Sens. Inouye and Akaka, and Reps. Abercrombie, Patsy Mink and Ed Case voted for at least one of the bills.
Who benefited:
An affiliate of Hunt Cos., a Texas-based developer, got a contract to
develop multiple properties, including Ford Island, a historic Navy base
in Pearl Harbor. As part of that deal, Hunt acquired the titles to 14
Navy parcels in Kalaeloa and expects to receive another five, covering
more than 280 acres. Hunt is drawing up plans that will allow for up to
3,000 homes on the land. It expects to spend nearly $40 million over the
next couple years to upgrade roads and other facilities.
Interesting fact: Hunt intends to sell
30 acres of this land to a local builder, which plans to construct
nearly 400 homes. Prices are expected to start in the mid-$500,000s, the
builder said, which is beyond the reach of many on the homesteading
waitlist.
Areas: About 2 acres split between residential lots on Maui and Hawaii island.
Features: Each of the 11 lots has a
home in a residential neighborhood. The residences once housed Coast
Guard personnel stationed on the islands.
How the recovery act was bypassed:
A provision in the 2010 Coast Guard Authorization Act allowed the Coast
Guard to sell property and use the proceeds to acquire and construct
military housing. (Nine of the 11 homes were ultimately sold under that
provision.)
Congressional support: Hirono voted for the bill. The Senate passed the measure by unanimous consent.
Who benefited: Individual buyers and a Maui housing nonprofit acquired the properties in 2011 and 2018.
Interesting fact: One buyer paid $225,000 for a Hilo home on the Big Island and sold it five months later for $325,000 in 2019.